← Course dashboard · Tier 1B · Module 3 of 6 · "SPEAK"

Speak Stage Management

Vocabulary + the SM's authority chain · 60-minute read · CPD hours: 1.5
Listen to this module — narrated by Daniel

Tip: you can listen while you read along, or close your screen and treat it as a podcast on the drive home.

Why this is Module 3. Lighting and sound were about reading the people you hire in. Stage management is different: the SM is usually someone you grow — a senior student you train and then trust. So this module isn't a BS-detector against a contractor; it's the language you need to coach your SM, recognise when they've got it, and know when to step back.

Why it matters. Tier 1A told you the student SM is your most important hire. This module gives you the language they speak — so you can train them, recognise when they're handling it well, and step in (rarely) when they're not. Plus the authority chain that lets the SM say "wait" to the director during a run without you needing to be in the room.

The "speak SM" promise. After this module, when your SM says "standby cue 47" you'll know what's about to happen, who they're talking to, and what your role is in that moment (it's: nothing). That distance — knowing without intervening — is the whole skill of trusting your SM.

The 20 words that get you 80% of the way

Stage-management vocabulary is unlike the lighting and sound lists in one way: most of it isn't about money, it's about discipline. These are the words the SM uses to run the floor, and knowing them tells you whether your SM is doing it properly. The card structure is the same — what's said, what it means, what to do — but watch how often the "what to do" line is simply: nothing. That's the point. The SM's authority works only if everyone, including you, stays out of the chain when they're calling.

Read these as a coach, not a controller You're learning this language to mentor the student in the prompt corner, not to take the calls yourself. When you hear these terms used cleanly and on time, that's your SM passing — and your cue to leave them to it.
Prompt copy / Book
"The book is on the SM's desk."
What it is: The master script annotated with EVERY cue (lighting, sound, scenic, flying, projection), every blocking note, every emergency procedure. The SM's bible. What to do: Don't touch it. The SM marks it up over weeks. If you need to add a note, ask them to add it.
Standby / Stand by
"Standby cue 47, standby band call."
What it is: The SM warning operators that a cue is coming in seconds. Always paired with the cue number and the dept. What to do: Nothing. SM-to-operator comm only. You're not on the standby list.
GO
"GO cue 47."
What it is: The SM's command to execute the cue. The single most important word the SM says all night. What to do: Nothing. Operators execute on hearing GO. The word "GO" is reserved for cue-call use only; never use it in talkback for any other reason.
Hold / Hold the cue
"Hold cue 52 — actor not in place."
What it is: The SM pausing the cue sequence. What to do: Nothing. SM has authority during the run.
Calling the show / Calls
"SM is calling the show from the prompt corner."
What it is: The SM's job of cuing every department in sequence through the performance. Calling is the technical performance of the SM's job. What to do: "calls" can also mean call times for crew — context determines.
Prompt corner / DSM position
"SM's at the prompt corner stage right."
What it is: The SM's working position during the show, typically stage left or right with sightlines to the stage + the prompt copy + the talkback to operators. What to do: The SM needs uninterrupted sightlines + quiet. Don't approach during cue calls.
Cans / Headset / Comm
"Get on cans, channel 1."
What it is: The headset comm system connecting SM to operators (LX, sound, fly, crew). Multi-channel; SM is on channel 1, individual depts on assigned channels. What to do: Don't put yourself on cans without invitation. Each person on cans adds chatter that distracts the calls.
Block / Blocking / Blocked
"Blocking is in scene 4 page 12."
What it is: The choreographed movement of actors on stage. Blocking is set during rehearsal and recorded in the prompt copy. What to do: Blocking changes require the SM to update the book. Directors who change blocking on the day frustrate SMs; minimise this.
Mark-up / Mark out
"Mark up tape on the rehearsal floor."
What it is: Tape on the rehearsal floor showing the dimensions of the set so the cast can rehearse without the actual set built. What to do: Standard rehearsal-room practice. Your SM does this.
Promptside / OP (Opposite Prompt)
"Curtain promptside."
What it is: "Prompt" = stage-left in Australia (the SM's traditional position). "OP" = stage-right. What to do: These terms are heritage; some venues use stage-left / stage-right. SM picks whichever convention the production runs with — make sure cast knows.
Five / Half / Beginners / Quarter
"Five minutes please, cast."
What it is: Calls to cast counting down to curtain. "Half" = 30 min before. "Quarter" = 15 min. "Five" = 5 min. "Beginners" = those on at top of show. What to do: These are non-negotiable conventions — Module 2 covered why. SM makes the calls on schedule.
Top of show / Top of act
"Reset to top of act 2."
What it is: The very start of the show, or the start of an act. What to do: "reset to top" during a tech rehearsal = the SM is taking the show back to that point for a re-run.
Strike / Reset / Pre-set
"Strike the bench. Pre-set chairs for act 2."
What it is: Strike = remove. Pre-set = place in initial position before the show or before an act. Reset = restore to a previous state. What to do: Nothing — stage crew handle. But knowing the term means you understand the SM's instructions.
Fly / Flown / In / Out
"Fly the backdrop in for scene 3."
What it is: Moving rigged scenic pieces vertically using the fly system. "In" = down to stage; "Out" = up to fly tower. What to do: Fly cues are HIGH consequence. Flying requires trained flymen + safe-working-load checks (covered in Module 1).
Trap / Trapdoor
"Trap is preset for the act-2 entrance."
What it is: A removable section of the stage floor used for surprise entrances/exits. Not common in school theatres; if present, requires safety hardware + sign-off.
Quick change / QC
"Sarah has a QC after scene 4."
What it is: A costume change happening in seconds backstage between scenes. What to do: QCs need dedicated wardrobe crew + the right physical space. SM schedules them; you ensure budget covers the help.
Sightlines
"Sightlines from row A are blocked."
What it is: What the audience can/can't see from each seat. Important when designing set, masking, and audience seating. What to do: This is a design concern. Test sightlines from the front row, the back row, and the side aisles before set is built.
House lights / Pre-show music / Walk-out
"House lights to half, walk-out music down."
What it is: The audience-management cues. SM cues the house manager. What to do: The SM coordinates with the FOH (house) manager so the audience knows when to take seats.
Tab / Curtain / Iron
"Iron is at half."
What it is: "Tab" = the main curtain (UK heritage). "Iron" = the safety curtain (fire-rated) in some venues. What to do: Safety curtain rules are venue-specific. Confirm with the venue tech pack.
Bows / Curtain call
"Bows in 30 seconds."
What it is: The end-of-show curtain call. What to do: SM cues. House management opens doors after bows.

The SM's authority chain — when they speak, you listen

From Module 1A-3, you'll recall the SM has authority on the stage floor during tech week + run + bump-out. Here's what that actually looks like, in practice, expressed in the language of stage management:

SM saysMeaningYour response
"Hold the cue"Pausing the sequence — safety, missing actor, equipment issueNothing. SM resolves.
"Stop work" (during bump-in/tech)Real safety stopEveryone stops, including you. Discuss after stop confirmed safe.
"Reset to [cue]"Going back to a previous point in the show — usually for cast/cue issuesCast resets to position. Operators reset. Wait for "standby".
"Open the house"House manager allowed to seat audienceFOH opens doors. Cast moves to backstage call positions.
"Half hour please cast"30 minutes to curtainCast finishes prep, takes places for top of show within 30 min.
"Show's down"Performance complete, all sequences endedCast can break. Operators return to standby for bow / curtain call.

During the run, the chain is: SM → Operators (LX, Sound, Fly, Crew). YOU sit outside that chain unless the SM specifically pulls you in (which they rarely should). The director sits even further outside — during the run, the director gives notes after, not during.

Reading an SM hire quote

For most school productions, the SM is a Year 12 student (covered in Tier 1A), and there's no quote to read — just a remit to write and a student to train. But the bigger or higher-stakes the show, the more likely the school contracts a professional SM, and then the BS-detector discipline from lighting and sound applies again: scope the role to its actual phases, and challenge the lines that assume you won't.

What you're paying a contracted SM for

A professional SM's billing is reasonable when scoped to:

Typical rate: A$50-90/hr depending on experience. For a 5-show season, expect A$3,500-A$6,500 all-in.

Always allow more prep, not less. A good SM's value is mostly invisible — the show runs smoothly because of hours of admin you didn't watch happen. Under-scope the prep and you either get a worse-run show or an SM quietly working unpaid; neither is the deal you want.

What to challenge: "Pre-production meeting attendance × 12 hours" on the quote = padded if the show is straightforward. Plan with the SM which meetings are essential and bill for those only. (Challenge padded meeting hours — but don't squeeze the real prep + post-rehearsal admin above.)

The 6 phrases that signal competence

These phrases do double duty: with a contracted SM they signal you know the craft, and with a student SM they're the questions that prompt your trainee to get organised before tech. Either way, they steer the conversation onto the things that actually decide whether the run goes smoothly — the state of the book, the cue count, the call sheet, talkback discipline, the authority line, and the bump-out plan everyone forgets.

The one move to carry into your next production Hand the floor to the SM the moment cast arrive, and then hold the line yourself: when they call a hold or a stop, you back them, you don't second-guess them in front of the room. The vocabulary in this module exists so you can recognise they're right — and then get out of the way.

The EasyStagecraft Suite tie-in

A good SM lives in their paperwork, and EasySM is where that paperwork stops being loose sheets — the prompt copy, the cue list, the running sheet and the show-day call sheet all live in one place, so the post-rehearsal admin (the invisible work above) is faster and survives the show. Around it: EasyScheduler carries the SM's call times into the wider production schedule, EasyOrchestra's PDF export gives the band the layout the SM references during seating, and EasyRisk holds the SWMS the SM signs everyone on at bump-in.

Open EasySM EasyScheduler · Call sheets EasyRisk · Sign-on

Exercise 1B-3.1 — Read a real prompt copy

Open the sample marked-up prompt copy in the resource pack (a real scene from Mamma Mia! with full cue markings). Read it. Then answer: how many cues are in the scene? Who's standing by for each? What's the rough timing between cues?

Exercise 1B-3.2 — Authority-chain reading

Take the accountability framework you built in Tier 1A Module 3. Mark each row with which SM-vocabulary phrase the SM would use to invoke that authority. Save to portfolio.

Knowledge check

These are for your own reflection — not graded. Your answers save automatically to this browser.

1. The SM says "standby cue 47, standby band call". Who's listening, and what do they do?

2. "GO cue 47" follows "standby". What's the word "GO" reserved for, and why is the discipline important?

3. The SM calls "half hour please cast". What does this mean for the cast, and what stage of the pre-show timeline is this?

4. The director wants to change the blocking the day before opening. Walk through how the SM and you handle this.

5. A contracted SM quotes 12 hours of pre-production meetings. Is this reasonable for a school musical, and what's your push-back — while still allowing for the invisible post-rehearsal admin?

6. "Reset to top of act 2" is called during dress rehearsal. What happens?

Resources

The SM's reference kit. Open each in a new tab, print or save as PDF.

ResourceWhat it's for
SM Vocabulary Flashcards40-term printable deck of the stage-management language from this module.
Sample Marked-Up Prompt CopyA real Mamma Mia! scene, fully cued and annotated — used in Exercise 1B-3.1.
Crew Hierarchy + Authority-Chain ChartWho answers to whom on the floor, and where the SM's authority sits.
SM Show-Day Call Sheet TemplateMinute-by-minute pre-show, show and post-show — the daily admin made fast.
Show Running-Sheet TemplateMulti-column live-event cue-by-cue: time / cue / dept / action / status.
Tech-Week Jargon GuidePaper tech vs cue-to-cue vs dry tech vs wet tech vs dress — what each is for.
SM Emergency ProtocolsShow-stop, medical, fire, power failure, performer injury, audience disruption.
The CPD claim This module counts toward 1.5 hours of accredited CPD. Tier 1B running total at Module 1B-3: 4.5 hours. Combined Tier 1A + 1B: 13.5 hours.
Tier 1B · Module 3 (Speak SM) · in progress
← Dashboard Next module →

Finished this module?

This module has no graded quiz — completion is marked when you tell us you've worked through the material.


← Back to your course dashboard